Praised People's Action Party's (PAP)'s achievements but criticised its approach to work. Factors which contributed to PAP's success. Lee Kuan Yew's contribution to Singapore image. His warning against over-emphasis on intellectural and materialistic gains. Criticised PAP's attitude towards critics and their criticism. How he perceived the old guards of PAP (Lee Kuan Yew, Goh Keng Swee, Rajaratnam) governed Singapore.